Subtract two from 3 digit numbers easy Math test
How to subtract two digit number from three digit number
Subtraction is an important mathematical concept that helps us find out how much more or less one number is than another number. Subtracting a two-digit number from a three-digit number can be a bit tricky, but with some practice, it’s something that kids can learn to do with ease.
Let’s say we want to find out how much more a number such as 345 is than a number such as 245. We can use subtraction to find out. To do this, we would write out the problem as 345 – 245 = 100. The answer, 100, tells us that 345 is 100 more than 245.
To help kids understand this concept better, you can use visual aids like a number line to show them how subtraction works. For example, you can use a number line to show them that 345 is 100 more than 245 by counting 100 spaces to the right of 245.
Another way to make subtraction more concrete is by using manipulatives like blocks or base-10 blocks. where kids can see how many hundreds, tens and units they have and they can take away the units they need by using manipulative.
Here’s an example problem to illustrate this: Let’s say we have a number like 365 and we want to subtract a number like 85. To solve this problem, we would write it out as 365 – 85 = 280. To make this problem a bit more concrete, you can give your child a set of base-10 blocks and ask them to build a number like 365. Then, you can ask them to take away some of the blocks to find out how many are left after subtracting 85. This can help them to better understand the concept of subtraction and how it works.
Another way to help kids understand subtraction is by breaking it down into smaller steps. For example, when subtracting a three-digit number from a three-digit number, kids can first focus on subtracting the ones, then the tens, and finally, the hundreds. This can help to make the problem less intimidating and more manageable.
For example, let’s consider this problem : 572 – 124 we can break it down into smaller steps like:
- Subtract 4 from 2, which is -2 (borrowing 1 from tens)
- Subtract 2 from 7, which is 5
- Subtract 24 from 72, which is 48 So, the final answer is 448
It’s also important to teach kids the concept of borrowing when subtracting. In the subtraction problem like 9 – 5, the answer would be 4. But, when the problem is like 19 – 5, the answer can’t be 14 because we don’t have 9 ones. so we borrow 1 from tens and make the problem as 09 – 05 = 4.
Practice is key when learning subtraction. Encourage your child to work on subtraction problems regularly, whether they are working on worksheets, doing problems on a whiteboard, or solving problems mentally. With practice, they will become more confident in their subtraction skills and will be able to solve more complex problems with ease.
In conclusion, Subtracting two-digit numbers from three-digit numbers can be challenging for kids, but with some practice and a few helpful strategies, it’s a concept that they can learn to master. By using visual aids, manipulatives, and breaking problems down into smaller steps, kids can develop a better understanding of subtraction and be able to solve more complex problems with ease.